Artificial Trout BaitsĪrtificial or prepared baits are easy to use and sometimes unbeatable when fishing in lakes and ponds for trout raised on a fish hatchery diet. Wild trout accustomed to foraging may be more likely to bite natural baits or good imitations. Salmon eggs, mealworms and locally available baits can also be very successful and often are similar to food sources in the environment. Nightcrawlers and other types of earthworms are an excellent choice. Natural Trout Baitsįor catching trout, many anglers turn to natural baits. If trout are surfacing or cruising near the surface, fishing bait beneath a float is effective and also a fun way to “see” the bite as the bobber moves or plunges underwater. It’s best to come prepared for both techniques, as trout feeding habits change quickly.īottom fishing can be very effective because trout in still waters often cruise just above the bottom in search of food. One of your first decisions is whether you’ll fish near the bottom or suspend your bait from a bobber (float). Still-fishing with bait is this is the most common way to catch trout, and perhaps the most fool-proof. Some states also have started offering digital licensing options. In many places, retail stores that sell fishing supplies may also issue licenses for a fee and offer regulation booklets, but make sure you have a plan to not only be prepared with the right tackle but also to be fishing legally before setting out into the wilderness. Many fish and game departments these days publish their regulations both online and in print.
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Some states offer free or reduced price licenses for children, senior citizens, people with disabilities and perhaps other anglers.Ĭheck out licensing requirements and other regulations, which are typically managed by state agencies but may also involve tribes or other organizations.
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In most areas, you also will need to buy an angling license for trout fishing. Fishing licenses might be available for time periods, typically ranging from a day to a year. Usually, anglers use leaders that are a bit lighter than their main line.įor other tackle, consider the types of fishing described below. You will want to tailor your main and leader line according to fishing conditions, but the range above should work for most situations. If you buy a reel with extra spools, this will enable you to easily switch from light tackle approaches to heavier gear and back, as your quarry and conditions change. You can choose monofilament or a variety of other lines including fluorocarbons, depending on preferences. Six-pound test on my spinning reel is a go-to main line weight for typical trout fishing, although dropping to 4-pound or increasing to 8-pound can be better for some conditions. (We’ll talk a little about fly fishing equipment further down in this article.) Trout Fishing Line and Leader Usually, a rod and reel well-suited for a main line in the 4- to 8-pound test range will serve you well for trout fishing and also will get the job done for other popular freshwater species, such as bass and panfish. A typical trout rod is about six feet in length, give or take. If this is your first pole, buy good but not outlandishly expensive equipment. Trout Fishing Tackle and Licenses Rod and Reel for Trout FishingĪ medium-action spinning or casting rod with and complementary reel is a good starting place for conventional bait or lure fishing for trout. Of course, there is much more to the sport for those who want to cast into it more deeply, but these tips are meant as a starting point. If you’re new to trout fishing or want a refresher course, this article discusses some of the simplest ways to catch these cold-water fish in lakes, ponds, rivers and creeks. German brown trout native to Europe also can be found in many states with cool streams and lakes. Several other native trout are popularly fished in regions, such as the cutthroat trout present in the northwestern and interior mountain U.S. Lake trout, or Mackinaw, also now inhabit selected cold, deep lakes across the northern half of the country. Rainbow and Eastern brook trout have large native ranges that have been expanded with introductions elsewhere. There are many species and subspecies of trout and char in the United States. Trout are among the most popular sport fish in America, especially areas with cooler weather.ĭepending on the water and climate, trout can be naturally reproducing or raised in hatcheries and then seasonally stocked in popular fishing holes to provide angling opportunities.
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